Within Nunsthorpe, inhabitants live in homes just a few metres from their more affluent neighbours in nearby Scartho village. One 1.8-metre-high barricade physically separates the two communities in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, blocking off roads and walkways that previously linked them.
“It’s the posh-poor divide,” said Serenity Colley, aged 37. “It’s been like this since I’ve known. I doubt they’ll take it down because I suspect they’ll want to mix with us.”
Analysis of government figures reveals how deep disparity often exists, sometimes over little more than a few metres of tarmac, a line of hedges or a wall. Decades of budget cuts and underinvestment have led to a situation where a majority of local authorities now contain a neighbourhood classified as one of the poorest in the country.
This geographical widening of deprivation has coincided with a significant rise in the quantity of places where disadvantaged and well-off residents end up as immediate neighbours. In 2019, only 65 of the poorest areas bordered one of the least deprived. That figure rose to 119 in the most recent data.
In Grimsby, the gap is the most pronounced in the UK and starkly apparent. The wall is much more than a symbolic divide; it creates tangible difficulties for daily routines.
“People strive to maintain a nice house and nice garden, and then you live opposite that,” said one local, gesturing towards the rusted barricade.
Within a local community centre, staff stress that support does not recognise postcodes. “Where you live is not a reliable indicator of your personal struggles,” said director Tracey Good.
Regardless of ranking in the lowest 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, the estate retains a strong sense and sense of togetherness among its residents. By contrast, the neighbouring area ranks among the most prosperous 10% overall.
This pattern is repeated nationally. The Stanhope estate in Kent, a 1960s housing development, is in the 10% most deprived of neighbourhoods in England. It is closely bordered by large detached homes built in the early 2000s that sit in the wealthiest tenth for employment and quality of surroundings.
“They might have larger properties, but here there’s a stronger community,” commented a long-term resident, aged 63. “You’ll probably find a lot of people in the new builds don’t even speak to each other.”
The financial gap is evident: an typical family home sells for about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while on the other side comparable properties go for about £410,000.
Residents speak of a tangible feeling of being overlooked. “This part of the community is neglected,” stated holistic health worker Susan Riley-Nevers. “In this area our amenities have slowly been taken away, and most of the community problems here are to do with poverty.”
The increase in these ‘deprivation divides’ paints a portrait of an ever more divided society, where prosperity and deprivation are frequently uncomfortably close neighbours.