Kin in the Jungle: The Battle to Defend an Remote Amazon Tribe

Tomas Anez Dos Santos toiled in a tiny open space far in the of Peru Amazon when he heard footsteps coming closer through the lush jungle.

It dawned on him that he stood encircled, and froze.

“One was standing, aiming using an projectile,” he states. “And somehow he became aware that I was present and I commenced to run.”

He had come face to face the Mashco Piro. For a long time, Tomas—residing in the modest settlement of Nueva Oceania—served as virtually a neighbor to these itinerant people, who shun interaction with outsiders.

Tomas feels protective towards the Mashco Piro
Tomas shows concern for the Mashco Piro: “Allow them to live in their own way”

A new report issued by a advocacy organisation claims exist no fewer than 196 described as “remote communities” remaining in the world. The group is thought to be the biggest. The study states 50% of these communities might be decimated within ten years if governments fail to take further measures to safeguard them.

It claims the most significant dangers come from logging, mining or drilling for crude. Uncontacted groups are exceptionally susceptible to common disease—therefore, the report says a danger is caused by contact with proselytizers and digital content creators looking for clicks.

Recently, the Mashco Piro have been appearing to Nueva Oceania with greater frequency, based on accounts from inhabitants.

The village is a angling hamlet of seven or eight households, perched atop on the banks of the Tauhamanu waterway deep within the Peruvian Amazon, a ten-hour journey from the nearest town by watercraft.

The territory is not designated as a preserved area for uncontacted groups, and logging companies operate here.

According to Tomas that, on occasion, the noise of industrial tools can be noticed around the clock, and the community are witnessing their jungle disrupted and devastated.

Among the locals, residents state they are conflicted. They are afraid of the projectiles but they also have profound regard for their “brothers” dwelling in the forest and desire to protect them.

“Permit them to live as they live, we must not modify their culture. That's why we maintain our distance,” says Tomas.

Mashco Piro people seen in the Madre de Dios province
The community photographed in Peru's Madre de Dios region area, in mid-2024

Residents in Nueva Oceania are concerned about the destruction to the Mascho Piro's livelihood, the risk of conflict and the possibility that loggers might subject the tribe to illnesses they have no resistance to.

During a visit in the village, the Mashco Piro appeared again. Letitia, a resident with a young girl, was in the woodland picking food when she noticed them.

“We detected cries, sounds from individuals, numerous of them. Like there was a large gathering yelling,” she shared with us.

It was the initial occasion she had met the Mashco Piro and she ran. After sixty minutes, her thoughts was still pounding from terror.

“As exist loggers and operations clearing the jungle they are escaping, perhaps because of dread and they end up in proximity to us,” she explained. “It is unclear what their response may be towards us. This is what scares me.”

Recently, a pair of timber workers were assaulted by the Mashco Piro while catching fish. One man was struck by an projectile to the gut. He lived, but the other person was found dead days later with several injuries in his frame.

This settlement is a tiny river village in the Peruvian rainforest
The village is a small river community in the of Peru jungle

Authorities in Peru has a strategy of avoiding interaction with secluded communities, establishing it as illegal to commence contact with them.

The policy originated in Brazil after decades of campaigning by indigenous rights groups, who observed that initial exposure with isolated people could lead to entire groups being eliminated by sickness, hardship and starvation.

During the 1980s, when the Nahau tribe in the country came into contact with the world outside, half of their population perished within a matter of years. A decade later, the Muruhanua community suffered the same fate.

“Remote tribes are extremely susceptible—in terms of health, any interaction may introduce sicknesses, and even the basic infections might eliminate them,” explains a representative from a tribal support group. “From a societal perspective, any interaction or intrusion can be very harmful to their existence and survival as a group.”

For local residents of {

Jennifer Clark
Jennifer Clark

Astrophysicist and science communicator passionate about making space accessible to all.

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